- sizeof (type name);
- sizeof (expr);
- sizeof expr;
例如以下程式計算出各種整數型態宣告組合所佔的位元組數
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 | #include <iostream> int main() { std::cout << "short : " << sizeof ( short ) << std::endl; std::cout << "short int : " << sizeof ( short int ) << std::endl; std::cout << "signed short : " << sizeof ( signed short ) << std::endl; std::cout << "signed short int : " << sizeof ( signed short int ) << std::endl; std::cout << "unsigned short : " << sizeof (unsigned short ) << std::endl; std::cout << "unsigned short int : " << sizeof (unsigned short int ) << std::endl; std::cout << "int : " << sizeof ( int ) << std::endl; std::cout << "signed : " << sizeof ( signed ) << std::endl; std::cout << "signed int : " << sizeof ( signed int ) << std::endl; std::cout << "unsigned : " << sizeof (unsigned) << std::endl; std::cout << "unsigned int : " << sizeof (unsigned int ) << std::endl; std::cout << "long : " << sizeof ( long ) << std::endl; std::cout << "long int : " << sizeof ( long int ) << std::endl; std::cout << "signed long : " << sizeof ( signed long ) << std::endl; std::cout << "signed long int : " << sizeof ( signed long int ) << std::endl; std::cout << "unsigned long : " << sizeof (unsigned long ) << std::endl; std::cout << "unsigned long int : " << sizeof (unsigned long int ) << std::endl; return 0; } /* 《程式語言教學誌》的範例程式 檔名:sizeofint.cpp 功能:計算 int 所佔的位元組數 作者:張凱慶 時間:西元 2010 年 10 月 */ |
編譯後執行,結果如下

中英文術語對照 | |
---|---|
位元組數 | byte |
您可以繼續參考
運算式
型態轉換
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參考資料
C++ reference
cplusplus.com
Cprogramming.com C++ Tutorial
C++ Primer, Fourth Edition, Stanley B. Lippman...
本文於 2013 年 1 月更新
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