<input> 除了全域屬性外,另有定義幾個屬性 (attribute)
- accept
- alt
- autocomplete
- autofocus
- checked
- dirname
- disabled
- form
- formaction
- formenctype
- formmethod
- formnovalidate
- formtarget
- height
- list
- max
- maxlength
- min
- multiple
- name
- pattern
- placeholder
- readonly
- required
- size
- src
- step
- type
- value
- width
其中 type 設定輸入項目的種類,有以下數種設定值
- hidden
- text
- search
- tel
- url
- password
- datetime
- date
- month
- week
- time
- datetime-local
- number
- range
- color
- checkbox
- radio
- file
- submit
- image
- reset
- button
此外, <input> 的文件物件模型 (DOM) 介面為 HTMLInputElement ,另有以下的屬性與方法
- accept
- alt
- autocomplete
- autofocus
- defaultChecked
- checked
- dirName
- disabled
- form
- files
- formAction
- formEnctype
- formMethod
- formNoValidate
- formTarget
- height
- indeterminate
- list
- max
- maxLength
- min
- multiple
- name
- pattern
- placeholder
- readOnly
- required
- size
- src
- step
- type
- defaultValue
- value
- valueAsDate
- valueAsNumber
- width
- stepUp()
- stepDown()
- willValidate
- validity
- validationMessage
- checkValidity()
- setCustomValidity()
- labels
- select()
- selectionStart
- selectionEnd
- selectionDirection
- setSelectionRange()
舉例如下
<!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>HTML 5 DEMO</title> <style> header, nav, section, article, footer { display: block; } header, nav, section, article, footer { color: white; } header, footer { text-align: center; width: 100%; } header { background-color: red; font-size: 36px; font-weight: bold; } nav { position: fixed; top: 40px; right: 25px; background-color: blue; width: 100px; } section { width: 86%; background-color: gray; padding: 20px; margin: 20px; } footer { background-color: green; font-size: 10px; } </style> </head> <body> <header> header </header> <nav> <ul> <li>nav 1</li> <li>nav 2</li> </ul> </nav> <section> <article> <form> <input type="hidden" value="hidden"> <input type="text" value="text"> <input type="search" value="search"> <input type="tel" value="tel"> <input type="url" value="url"> <input type="email" value="email"> <input type="password" value="password"> <input type="datetime" value="datetime"> <input type="date" value="date"> <input type="month" value="month"> <input type="week" value="week"> <input type="time" value="time"> <input type="datetime-local" value="datetime-local"> <input type="number" value="number"> <input type="range" value="range"> <input type="color" value="color"> <input type="checkbox" value="checkbox"> <input type="radio" value="radio"> <input type="file" value="file"> <input type="submit" value="submit"> <input type="image" value="image"> <input type="reset" value="reset"> <input type="button" value="button"> </form> </article> </section> <footer> <p> footer © 2011 </p> </footer> </body> </html> <!-- 《程式語言教學誌》的範例程式 http://pydoing.blogspot.com/ 檔名:inputtest.html 功能:示範 HTML 5 標記語言 作者:張凱慶 時間:西元 2011 年 12 月 -->
此例, <input> 放在 <form> 之內
<section> <article> <form> <input type="hidden" value="hidden"> <input type="text" value="text"> <input type="search" value="search"> <input type="tel" value="tel"> <input type="url" value="url"> <input type="email" value="email"> <input type="password" value="password"> <input type="datetime" value="datetime"> <input type="date" value="date"> <input type="month" value="month"> <input type="week" value="week"> <input type="time" value="time"> <input type="datetime-local" value="datetime-local"> <input type="number" value="number"> <input type="range" value="range"> <input type="color" value="color"> <input type="checkbox" value="checkbox"> <input type="radio" value="radio"> <input type="file" value="file"> <input type="submit" value="submit"> <input type="image" value="image"> <input type="reset" value="reset"> <input type="button" value="button"> </form> </article> </section>
利用 Firefox 開啟如下
中英文術語對照 | |
---|---|
元素 | element |
屬性 | attribute |
文件物件模型 | DOM |
您可以繼續參考
JavaScript 範例
表單元素
相關目錄
HTML 5 快速導覽
HTML, CSS 教材
首頁
參考資料
http://www.whatwg.org/specs/web-apps/current-work/multipage/the-input-element.html#the-input-element
http://www.w3.org/TR/2011/WD-html5-20110525/the-input-element.html#the-input-element
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