舉例如下
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 | p:before { font-size : 1.5em ; content : '"' ; color : red ; } /* 《程式語言教學誌》的範例程式 檔名:demo39.css 功能:示範 CSS 2.1 樣式表的使用 作者:張凱慶 時間:西元 2011 年 7 月 */ |
我們以下面的 HTML 文件載入
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 | < html > < head > < title >網頁標題</ title > < link rel = "stylesheet" type = "text/css" href = "demo39.css" > </ head > < body > < p >You ever have that feeling where you're not sure if you're awake or still dreaming?</ p > < p >A prison for your mind.</ p > < p >Free your mind.</ p > < p >Believe the unbelievable.</ p > < p >There is no spoon.</ p > < p >I can only show you the door, you have to walk through it.</ p > < p >Choice. The problem is choice.</ p > < p >Then tomorrow we may all be dead, but how would that be different from any other day?</ p > < p >I have dreamed a dream, but now that dream has gone from me.</ p > < p >Choice is an illusion, created between those with power, and those without.</ p > < p >Because I choose to.</ p > < p >Everything that has a beginning has an end.</ p > </ body > </ html > <!-- 《程式語言教學誌》的範例程式 檔名:demo39.html 功能:示範 CSS 2.1 樣式表的使用 作者:張凱慶 時間:西元 2011 年 7 月 --> |
瀏覽器 (broswer) 開啟如下

每個 <p> 元素的開頭都有紅色的大引號。
:before 通常會跟 :after ,前者為元素的開頭,後者則是元素結束的樣式
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 | p:before, p:after { font-size : 1.5em ; content : '"' ; color : red ; } /* 《程式語言教學誌》的範例程式 檔名:demo40.css 功能:示範 CSS 2.1 樣式表的使用 作者:張凱慶 時間:西元 2011 年 7 月 */ |
我們以下面的 HTML 文件載入
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 | < html > < head > < title >網頁標題</ title > < link rel = "stylesheet" type = "text/css" href = "demo40.css" > </ head > < body > < p >You ever have that feeling where you're not sure if you're awake or still dreaming?</ p > < p >A prison for your mind.</ p > < p >Free your mind.</ p > < p >Believe the unbelievable.</ p > < p >There is no spoon.</ p > < p >I can only show you the door, you have to walk through it.</ p > < p >Choice. The problem is choice.</ p > < p >Then tomorrow we may all be dead, but how would that be different from any other day?</ p > < p >I have dreamed a dream, but now that dream has gone from me.</ p > < p >Choice is an illusion, created between those with power, and those without.</ p > < p >Because I choose to.</ p > < p >Everything that has a beginning has an end.</ p > </ body > </ html > <!-- 《程式語言教學誌》的範例程式 檔名:demo40.html 功能:示範 CSS 2.1 樣式表的使用 作者:張凱慶 時間:西元 2011 年 7 月 --> |
結果如下

每個 <p> 元素的開頭與結尾都有紅色的大引號。
中英文術語對照 | |
---|---|
擬元素選取器 | pseudo-element selector |
樣式 | style |
瀏覽器 | broswer |
您可以繼續參考
基本概念
單位
選取器
@import 規則
階層
元素呈現方式 display
相關目錄
CSS 2.1 快速導覽
HTML, CSS 教材
首頁
參考資料
http://www.w3.org/TR/CSS21/selector.html
https://developer.mozilla.org/en/CSS/Getting_Started/Selectors
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